Senate Engineering Company was established in 1970 to provide municipal and non-municipal engineering services in southwestern Pennsylvania. Senate has evolved into a leading provider of municipal, water and wastewater solutions to local governments, authorities, as well as, private, commercial, and industrial clients.

 

GIS Map of Storm Sewer System in East Deer Twp, PA

Storm Sewer GIS Map of East Deer Township


Case Study

East Deer

Storm Sewer and Outfall Mapping

East Deer Township, Allegheny County, Pennsyvlania

Background

 

The increased concern of the impact of stormwater runoff on the overall ecology of a watershed led to the creation of the Stormwater Management Act of 1978 (Act 167).  It requires each county in Pennsylvania to prepare and adopt a stormwater management plan for each of its designated watersheds, with the assistance and cooperation of its municipalities.

In addition, the 1987 Clean Water Act Amendments led to the development of Phase I & II of the National Pollution Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency (U.S. EPA).  NPDES will address sources of stormwater that might be negatively impacting water quality.

Phase II of the NPDES affects East Deer Township, as it requires small urbanized area Municipal Separate Storm Sewer Systems (MS4s) to be permitted.  Phase II also requires that small MS4s develop a stormwater management program that implements six minimum control measures.  One of the minimum control measures for a successful stormwater management program is Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDD&E). 

To meet the requirements of the IDD&E control measure, a complete system outfall map must be created during Permit Year 1.  It should display all of the outfalls of the storm sewer system and their receiving waters.  Senate Engineering was pleased to provide assistance to East Deer Township in accomplishing this requirement through creating a storm sewer map in GIS including precisely surveyed outfall locations.

 

 

PHASE I – Creation of a Township Index Map

Previous GIS work done for East Deer Township included the creation of a hardcopy index map and detailed maps of the Township.  Relevant GIS data, such as the municipal boundary, storm sewer, roads, buildings, rivers, and streams were included on these maps.  Locations can be determined by reviewing Township records, drainage maps, and existing storm drain maps.  Field surveys may be conducted to locate and/or verify existing storm sewers, inlets, and outfalls.  After data collection and notation is complete, one set of these maps will be returned to Senate Engineering to aid surveyors in locating the outfall structures and to assist with GIS mapping.  

 

 

PHASE II – Surveying Locations of Storm Outfall Structures

 

After East Deer Township returned the index map and detailed maps with notations indicative of all known outfall structures, Senate Engineering will survey each storm outfall location.  The location of these features will be collected primarily with mapping grade (sub-meter accuracy) Global Positioning System (GPS) instruments and when required, traditional surveying equipment.  Each feature will also be assigned a unique identification number.

 

PHASE III – Creation of Storm Outfall Layer

This phase will involve post-processing the surveyed data, creating a GIS layer of the collected stormwater outfalls features, and attributing the data.  This accurately surveyed layer of storm outfalls in a GIS will aid in future identification and removal of illicit discharges.

 

PHASE IV – Creation of Storm Sewer Layers

This phase will involve digitizing any additional storm sewer lines and inlets, and attributing the data. The storm sewer layer will be created from the notations made on the index map and detailed maps by the Township, and from any existing paper maps. 

 

PHASE V – Creation of a Township Map Book

This phase will involve the creation of a standard map book layout and hardcopy maps for the Township.  The intent of this book is to provide the Township hardcopy maps that are of a large enough scale to be easily readable but of a small enough size that they can be easily stored or carried in a vehicle by field personnel.  Senate will retain the set up of the map book so that at the Township’s request updated maps can be produced quickly.  The completed storm sewer and outfall maps will greatly facilitate all future stormwater management planning.


                                                 420 William Pitt Way, Pittsburgh, PA 15238   412-826-5454   info@senateengineering.com